Dr. Eric L. Sparks

Dr. Eric L. Sparks

Title

  • Associate Extension Professor
    Director, Coastal and Marine Extension Program

Contact Information

els442@msstate.edu
Office: 228-546-1025
Coastal Research and Extension Center

Overview

Education

  • University of South Alabama, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Marine Science
  • Troy University, Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Marine Biology

Research Interests

Estaurine ecology
Wetlands
Marine ecology
Restoration ecology
Living shorelines
Climate change impacts on coastal ecosystems
Mississippi Master Naturalist Program

Websites

Publications

Year Publications
2024

Posadas, B. C., Sparks, E. L., Cunningham, S. R., Rodolfich, A. E., Wessel, C., Bradley, R. 2024. Economic impacts of marine debris encounters on commercial shrimping. Marine Pollution Bulletin 200:116038.

2024

Posadas, B. C., Sparks, E. L., Cunningham, S., Rodolfich, A. E., Bradley, R., Wessell, C. 2024. Economic Impacts of Marine Debris Encounters on Commercial Shrimping . Marine Pollution Bulletin. MPB-D-23-02966.

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2023

Martinetto, P., Alberti, J., Becherucci, M. E., Cebrian, J., Iribarne, O., Marba, N., Montemayor, D., Sparks, E. L., Ward, R. 2023. The blue carbon of southern southwest Atlantic salt marshes and their biotic and abiotic drivers. Nature Communications 14(1):8500.

2023

Chenier, Jr, K., Akers, J., Liner, S., Harrier, S., Sparks, E. L., Biber, P., Blackmon, L., Kastler, J., Broussard, P. 2023. A Small-scale Wave Tank For Living Shoreline Extension And Outreach. The Journal of Extension 61(1):3.

2023

Virden, M. F., Temple, N. A., Webb, B. M., Sparks, E. L. 2023. Improvement of a Low-cost DIY Wave Gauge. The Journal of Extension 61(1):17.

2023

Joshi, S., Wang, Y., Sparks, E. L., Marufuzzaman, M., Sartain, M., Ma, J. 2023. Marine debris awareness improvement using immersive virtual reality. Marine Pollution Bulletin 186:114406.

2023

Bardou, R., Osland, M. J., Scyphers, S., Shepard, C., Aerni, K. E., Alemu I, J. B., Crimian, R., Day, R. H., Enwright, N. M., Feher, L. C., Gibbs, S. L., O'Donnell, K., Swinea, S. H., Thorne, K., Truskey, S., Armitage, A. R., Baker, R., Breithaupt, J. L., Cavanaugh, K. C., Cebrian, J., Cummins, K., Devlin, D. J., Doty, J., Ellis, W. L., Feller, I. C., Gabler, C. A., Kang, Y., Kennedy, J. P., Krauss, K. W., Lamont, M. M., Liu, K., Martinez, M., Matheny, A. M., McClenachan, G. M., McKee, K. L., Mendelssohn, I. A., Michot, T. C., Miller, C. J., Moon, J. A., Moyer, R. P., Nelson, J., O'Connor, R., Pahl, J. W., Pitchford, J. L., Proffitt, C. E., Quirk, T., Radabaugh, K. R., Scheffel, W. A., Smee, D. L., Snyder, C. M. 2023. Rapidly Changing Range Limits in a Warming World: Critical Data Limitations and Knowledge Gaps for Advancing Understanding of Mangrove Range Dynamics in the Southeastern USA. Estuaries and Coasts 46(5):1123-1140.

2023

Gill, K., Chenier, K. A., Free, A., Goff, J., Pitchford, J. L., Cressman, K., Posten, M., Brunden, E., Shelton, M., Swanson, K., Cunningham, S. R., Garland, J., Snyder, C., Lamb, M., Schauwecker, T. J., Sparks, E. L. 2023. Research needs, environmental concerns, and logistical considerations for incorporating livestock grazing into coastal upland habitat management. Journal of Environmental Management 329:117119.

2023

Rodolfich, A. E., Sparks, E. L., Posadas, B. C., Rodgers, J. C., Skarke, A. D., Bradley, R., Wessel, C. 2023. The distribution and direct impacts of marine debris on the commercial shrimping industry. Marine Pollution Bulletin 186(114417).

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2023

Rodolfich, A., Sparks, E. L., Posadas, B. C., Chenier, K., Bradley, R., Wessel, C., Cunningham, S. 2023. The development of a derelict crab trap removal incentive program for commercial shrimpers. Marine Pollution Bulletin 186(114392).

2022

Amato, J., Alberti, J., Martin, S., Temple, N., Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2022. Do small-scale saltmarsh planting living shoreline projects enhance coastal functionality? A case study in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management 321:116025.

2022

Fischbach, E., Sparks, E. L., Hudson, K., Lio, S., Englebretson, E. A. 2022. Consumer Concern and Willingness to Pay for Plastic Alternatives in Food Service. Sustainability 14(10):5992.

2022

Ahrabi-Nejad, S., Collini, R., Miller-Way, T., Patch, S. M., Rellinger, A., Sempier, T., Seubert, E., Sparks, E. L. 2022. Fostering science-to-civics literacy through the development and assessment of a sea-level rise curriculum. Continental Shelf Research 241:104731.

2022

Battawi, A., Mallon, E., Vedral, A., Sparks, E. L., Ma, J., Marufuzzaman, M. 2022. In-Stream Marine Litter Collection Device Location Determination Using Bayesian Network. Sustainability 14(10):6147.

2022

Collini, R., Heming, M. C., Mohrman, C., Daigle, M. T., Fulford, C. A., Gauthier Lowry, C. L., Hanisko, M. D., Mikulencak, S., Price, R., Ransom, K. R., Sempier, T. T., Shepard, C., Underwood, W. V., Woodrey, M. S., Denny, M. D., Sparks, E. L. 2022. Utilizing an End-User Driven Process to Identify and Address Climate-Resilience Tool Needs in the US Gulf of Mexico. Coastal Management 50(2):197-214.

2021

Cunningham, S., Sparks, E. L., Rohnke, A. T. 2021. Evaluating the Structure, Demographics, and Effectiveness of the Mississippi Master Naturalist Program. The Journal of Extension 59(3):13.

2021

Temple, N. A., Sparks, E. L., Webb, B. M., Cebrian, J., Virden, M. F., Lucore, A. E., Moss, H. B. 2021. Responses of two fringing salt marsh plant species along a wave climate gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 675:53-66.

2021

Martin, S., Temple, N., Palino, G., Cebrian, J., Sparks, E. L. 2021. The effects of large-scale breakwaters on shoreline vegetation. Ecological Engineering 169:106319.

2021

Collini, R., Heming, M. C., Mohrman, C. F., Daigle, M. T., Fulford, C. A., Gauthier Lowry, C. L., Hanisko, M. D., Mikulencak, S., Price, R., Sempier, T. T., Shepard, C., Underwood, W. V., Woodrey, M. S., Denny, M. D., Sparks, E. L. 2021. Understanding end-user adoption of an online climate resilience tool. Environmental Science & Policy 124:247-253.

2021

Kyzar, T., Safak, I., Cebrian, J., Clark, M. W., Dix, N., Dietz, K., Gittman, R. K., Jaeger, J., Radabaugh, K. R., Roddenberry, A., Smith, C. S., Sparks, E. L., Stone, B., Sundin, G., Taubler, M., Angelini, C. 2021. Challenges and opportunities for sustaining coastal wetlands and oyster reefs in the southeastern United States. Journal of Environmental Management 296:113178.

2021

Morris, R. L., La Peyre, M. K., Webb, B. M., Marshall, D. A., Bilkovic, D. M., Cebrian, J., McClenachan, G., Kibler, K. M., Walters, L. J., Bushek, D., Sparks, E. L., Temple, N. A., Moody, J., Angstadt, K., Goff, J., Boswell, M., Sacks, P., Swearer, S. E. 2021. Large-scale variation in wave attenuation of oyster reef living shorelines and the influence of inundation duration. Ecological Applications 31(6):e2382.

2021

Kimball, M. E., Connolly, R. M., Alford, S. B., Colombano, D. D., James, W. R., Kenworthy, M. D., Norris, G. S., Ollerhead, J., Ramsden, S., Rehage, J. S., Sparks, E. L., Waltham, N. J., Worthington, T. A., Taylor, M. D. 2021. Novel applications of technology for advancing tidal marsh ecology. Estuaries and Coasts 44:1568-1578.

2021

Waltham, N. J., Alcott, C., Barbeau, M. A., Cebrian, J., Connolly, R. M., Deegan, L. A., Dodds, K., Goodridge Gaines, L. A., Gilby, B. L., Henderson, C. J., McLuckie, C. M., Minello, T. J., Norris, G. S., Ollerhead, J., Pahl, J., Reinhardt, J. F., Rezek, R. J., Simenstad, C. A., Smith, J. A., Sparks, E. L., Staver, L. W., Ziegler, S. L., Weinstein, M. P. 2021. Tidal marsh restoration optimism in a changing climate and urbanizing seascape. Estuaries and Coasts 44:1681-1690.

2021

Temple, N. A., Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J., Martin, S. E., Firth, D. C. 2021. Nitrogen removal in constructed marshes at sites protected from and exposed to waves. Wetlands Ecology and Management 29:549-564.

2021

Posadas, B. C., Sparks, E. L., Cunningham, S. R., Rodolfich, A. E. 2021. Qualitative assessment of the economic impacts of marine debris on Mississippi commercial shrimping. Marine Pollution Bulletin 166(112245):7.

2021

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L., Constantin, A. J., Cebrian, J., Cherry, J. A. 2021. Restoring fringing tidal marshes for ecological function and ecosystem resilience to moderate sea-level rise in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Environmental Management 67(2):384-397.

2020

Baker, R. D., Taylor, M. D., Able, K. W., Beck, M. W., Cebrian, J., Colombano, D. D., Connolly, R. M., Currin, C., Deegan, L. A., Feller, I. C., Gilby, B. L., Kimball, M. E., Minello, T. J., Rozas, L. P., Simenstad, C., Turner, R. E., Waltham, N. J., Weinstein, M. P., Ziegler, S. L., Zu Ermgassen, P. S., Alcott, C., Alford, S. B., Barbeau, M. A., Crosby, S. C., Dodds, K., Frank, A., Goeke, J., Goodridge Gaines, L. A., Hardcastle, F. E., Henderson, C. J., James, W. R., Kenworthy, M. D., Lesser, J., Mallick, D., Martin, C. W., McDonald, A. E., McLuckie, C., Morrison, B. H., Nelson, J. A., Norris, G. S., Ollerhead, J., Pahl, J. W., Ramsden, S., Rehage, J. S., Reinhardt, J. F., Rezek, R. J., Risse, L. M., Smith, J. A., Sparks, E. L., Staver, L. W. 2020. Fisheries rely on threatened salt marshes. Science 370(6517):670-671.

2020

Carrier, J., Sparks, E. L., Woodrey, M. S., Cebrian, J., Boettcher, A. 2020. Small-scale variation in herbivore abundance and grazing on Juncus roemerianus dominated salt marshes. Wetlands Ecology & Management 28:983-991.

2020

Hines, S. L., Vedral, A. J., Jefferson, A., Drymon, J. M., Woodrey, M. S., Mabey, S. E., Sparks, E. L. 2020. Engaging online students by activating ecological knowledge. Ecology and Evolution 10(22):12472-12481.

2020

Temple, N. A., Webb, B. M., Sparks, E. L., Linhoss, A. C. 2020. Low-Cost Pressure Gauges for Measuring Water Waves. Journal of Coastal Research 36(3):661-667.

2020

Montemayor, D. I., Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2020. Herbivory patterns along the intertidal gradient of Juncus roemerianus salt marshes. Marine Environmental Research 153:104814.

2019

Siikamaki, J., Krupnick, A., Carollo, C., Yoskowitz, D., Cebrian, J., Pollack, J., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Valuation of Gulf of Mexico Coastal Ecosystems: A Five-State Choice Experiment. Resource and Energy Economics

2019

Sparks, E. L. 2019. Ecological and physical performance data for plantings and offshore breakwaters at Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve, Alabama. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture

2019

Sparks, E. L. 2019. Plant Percent Cover. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture

2019

Sparks, E. L. 2019. Porewater Nutrients. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture

2019

Sparks, E. L. 2019. Spartina alterniflora\_Biomass. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture

2019

Morris, R., Bilkovic, D., Boswell, M., Bushek, D., Cebrian, J., Goff, J., Kibler, K., La Peyre, M., McClenachan, G., Shinn, J., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Evaluation of wave attenuation and shoreline stabilization by US Atlantic and Gulf coast oyster reef living shorelines. Ecological Applications

2019

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L., A, C., Cebrian, J., Cherry, J. 2019. Restoring fringing tidal marshes for ecological function and ecosystem resilience to sea-level rise in the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Environmental Management

2019

Morris, R., Bilkovic, D., Boswell, M., Bushek, D., Cebrian, J., Goff, J., Kibler, K., La Peyre, M., McClenachan, G., Shinn, J., Sparks, E. L. 2019. The application of oyster reefs in shoreline protection: are we over-engineering for an ecosystem engineer?. . Journal of Applied Ecology 2019(56):1703-1711.

2019

Macy, A., Sharma, S., Sparks, E. L., Goff, J., Heck, K., Johnson, M., Harper, P., Cebrian, J. 2019. Tropicalization of the barrier islands of the northern Gulf of Mexico: A comparison of herbivory and decomposition rates between smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) and black mangrove (Avicennia germinans). PLoS One 14(1).

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2018

Montemayor, D. I., Sparks, E. L., Iribarne, O. O., Cebrian, J. 2018. Influence of Grasshopper Herbivory on Nitrogen Cycling in Northern Gulf of Mexico Black Needlerush Salt Marshes. Estuaries and coasts 41(3):765--771.

2017

Montemayor, D., Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J., Iribarne, O. 2017. Influence of grasshopper herbivory on nitrogen recycling in Northern Gulf of Mexico black needlerush salt marshes. Estuaries and Coasts

2017

Alberti, J., Cebrian, J., Alveraz, F., Escapa, M., Esquius, K. S., Fanjul, E., Sparks, E. L., Mortazavi, B., Iribarne, O. 2017. Nutrient and herbivore alterations cause uncoupled changes in producer diversity, biomass and ecosystem function, but not in overall multifunctionality. Scientific Reports 7(2639).

2016

Thompson, J., Kaiser, A., Sparks, E. L., Shelton, M., Brunden, E., Cherry, J., Cebrian, J. 2016. Ecosystem-What? Public Understanding and Trust in Conservation Science and Ecosystem Services. Frontiers in Science and Environmental Communication 1(3).

2015

Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2015. Effects of fertilization on grasshopper grazing of northern Gulf of Mexico salt marshes. Estuaries and Coasts 38(3):988--999.

2015

Cherry, J., Ramseur, G., Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2015. Testing sea-level rise impacts in tidal wetlands: a novel in situ approach. Methods in Ecology and Evolution

2015

Cherry, J. A., Ramseur, G. S., Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2015. Testing sea-level rise impacts in tidal wetlands: an in situ approach. Methods In Ecology and Evolution

2015

Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2015. Does bird removal affect grasshopper grazing on Juncus roemerianus (black needlerush) marshes? . Wetlands Ecology and Management 23(6):1083-1089.

2015

Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J. 2015. Effects of fertilization on grasshopper grazing in Northern Gulf of Mexico salt marshes. Estuaries and Coasts 38(3):988-999.

2015

Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J., Tobias, C. R., May, C. 2015. Groundwater nitrogen processing in Northern Gulf of Mexico restored marshes. Journal of Environmental Management 150(15):206-215.

2014

Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J., Smith, S. M. 2014. Removal of fast flowing nitrogen from marshes restored in sandy soils. PLoS One

2013

Sparks, E. L., Cebrian, J., Biber, P., Sheehan, K. L., Tobias, C. R. 2013. Cost-effectiveness of two small-scale salt marsh restoration designs. Ecological Engineering 53(2015):250-256.

Extension Publications

Year Publications
2022

Baker, B. 2022. Mississippi Water Stewards: Biomonitoring. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3754.

2021

Baker, B., Logan, K., Sparks, E. L., Banks, T. 2021. Mississippi Water Stewards: Water Chemistry Monitoring. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3481.

2021

Sartain, M., James, J., Rodolfich, A., Chenier, K., Sparks, E. L., Baker, B. 2021. 2020 Mississippi Coastal Cleanup Program Summary. Mississippi State University Extension Service Publication 3588.

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2020

Baker, B., Logan, K., Sparks, E. L. 2020. Mississippi Water Stewards: Bacteriological Monitoring. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3496.

2019

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Living shoreline property information questionnaire. Mississippi State University Extension Service

2019

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Coastal wetland restoration plant fact sheets. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3356.

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2019

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Using Google Earth to estimate shoreline erosion history. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3357.

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2019

Cunningham, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Derelict crab traps in the Gulf of Mexico. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3334.

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2019

Sartain, A., Sparks, E. L., Baker, B. 2019. Mississippi Coastal Cleanup Summary 2018. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3312.

2019

Barry, S., Martin, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Permitting living shorelines in Florida. University of Florida Extension Service

2019

Barry, S., Martin, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. A Homeowner’s Guide to the Living Shoreline Permit Exemption Part 2: United States Army Corps of Engineers. University of Florida Extension 2019(3).

2019

Barry, S., Martin, S., Sparks, E. L. 2019. A Homeowner’s Guide to the Living Shoreline Permit Exemption Part 1: Florida Department of Environmental Protection. University of Florida Extension 2019(1).

2019

Sartain, A., Sparks, E. L. 2019. Mississippi Coastal Cleanup Art Book. Mississippi State University Extension Service

2018

Palino, G., Sparks, E. L. 2018. QGIS: An introduction to an open-source geographic information system. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3269.

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2018

Sartain, A., Wessel, C., Sparks, E. L. 2018. Microplastics: sampling and processing guidebook. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3243.

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2018

Sparks, E. L., Sartain, A., Baker, B. 2018. Mississippi Coastal Cleanup Summary 2017. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3188.

2018

Sparks, E. L., Sartain, A. 2018. Help Clean Up the Beach 2017. Mississippi State University Extension Service M2187.

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2017

Sparks, E. L., Sartain, A. N. 2017. 2018 Mississippi Tide Tables. Mississippi State University Extension Service.

2017

Sparks, E. L. 2017. Check out a Mississippi Master Naturalist or Gardener Library Program. Mississippi State University Extension Service M2219.

2017

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L., Temple, N., Firth, D. 2017. Living shorelines: A permitting guide for Mississippi homeowners. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3119.

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2017

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L., Temple, N., Firth, D. 2017. Living shorelines: A permitting guide for Alabama homeowners. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3120.

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2017

Baker, B., Wessel, C., Sparks, E. L. 2017. Citizen’s guide to protecting the Mississippi Gulf Coast from marine debris. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3113.

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2017

Sparks, E. L., Fischbach, E. 2017. Help clean up the beach. Mississippi State University Extension Service. PM2197

2017

Fischbach, E., Sparks, E. L., Sartain, A. 2017. Mississippi Coastal Cleanup - Site Coordinator handbook. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3064.

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2017

Sparks, E. L., Fischbach, E., Sartain, A. 2017. Mississippi Coastal Cleanup Volunteer handbook. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3065.

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2017

Sparks, E. L., Fischbach, E., Sartain, A. 2017. Mississippi Coastal Cleanup Summary (2016). Mississippi State University Extension Service. P3061

2017

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L., Temple, N., Firth, D. 2017. Protection your property and the environment: A homeowner’s guide to living shorelines in Alabama. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3063.

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2017

Martin, S., Sparks, E. L., Temple, N., Firth, D. 2017. Protection your property and the environment: A homeowner’s guide to living shorelines in Mississippi. Mississippi State University Extension Service P3062.

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Graduate Students

  • Amanda Free
  • Jaden Akers
  • Kristi Gay
  • Kristie Gill
  • Cynthia Lupton
  • Jessie Howington
  • Ansley Levine
  • Elinoir Mallon
  • James Helferich
  • Keith Chenier
  • Sharilyn James

Awards & Honors

  • Photo contest winner
    Mississippi Department of Marine Resources Marine Information Calendar
  • Photo contest winner
    Mississippi Department of Marine Resources Marine Information Calendar
  • Photo contest winner
    NOAA Office of Coastal Management website
  • Beach Outfalls Challenge Winning Design
    MDEQ
  • SEC Faculty Travel Award
    SEC via MSU
  • Outstanding Extension Grantsmanship Award
    Mississippi State University Extension Service

Society Memberships

  • Alliance of Natural Resource Outreach and Service Programs
  • Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
  • Association of Natural Resource Extension Professionals
  • Coastal and Estuarine Research Federation
  • Gulf Estuarine Research Society
  • Mississippi Environmental Education Alliance
  • Society of Wetland Scientists
  • Southern Alliance of Marine Educators